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Fairbury Trail Bridge

Large Through Plate Girder Bridge over Little Blue River
Fairbury, Jefferson County, Nebraska

Click the Photo Above to See All Photos of This Bridge!
Name Fairbury Trail Bridge
Built By Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad
Contractor American Bridge Company of New York
Currently Owned By City of Fairbury
Length 539 Feet Total, 95 Foot Main Spans
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 20 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Type Through and Deck Plate Girder
Substructure Type Stone Masonry and Concrete
Date Built 1904, East Approach Rebuilt Ca. 1920
Traffic Count 0 Trains/Day (Bridge is a Trail)
Current Status Rails to Trails
RI Bridge Number 1581
Significance Moderate Significance
Documentation Date October 2019


Located in the town of Fairbury, this large girder bridge crosses the Little Blue River just below the dam.
Originally built in 1904, likely to replace a truss, the bridge was upgraded around 1920. Originally, the bridge featured three large through plate girder spans, with a single span of smaller through girder on either end of the main spans. In addition, the bridge was approached by deck girder spans on either end.
During the ca. 1920 upgrade, the two eastern deck girders were replaced with two new deck girder spans. The west approach appears to be original to 1904.
The bridge sits on a combination of stone and concrete substructures. Judging by historic photos, the west abutment, pier #2, #4, #6 and #7 are all constructed of stone, while the east abutment, pier #1, #3 and #5 are all constructed of concrete. Pier #2 and #4 have since been encased in concrete.
One unique feature of this bridge is the size of the through plate girder spans. At 95 feet long, these are some very heavily constructed spans.
The belief that the spans were upgraded around 1920 stems from several other bridges along this route, particularly around the DeWitt area. Those bridges were replaced with similar deck girder spans in 1924.
In the current configuration, the bridge consists of (from west to east):

1-50' Deck Plate Girder
1-55' Through Plate Girder
3-95' Through Plate Girders
1-55' Through Plate Girder
2-44' Deck Plate Girders


Historic photo of this bridge, Ca. 1905

After the bridge was abandoned, it sat disused for many years. In 2006, the bridge was rebuilt and opened to pedestrian traffic.
This area on the Little Blue River is unique. Due to the dam just upstream, as well as a large bend in the river, large sandbars collect downstream from the bridge.
Overall, the bridge appears to be in good condition, with little notable deterioration. The author would like to know more about the upgrades to the east approach of this bridge.

The author has ranked this bridge as being moderately significant, due to the large design.
The photo above is an overview, looking east along the bridge.

Citations

Source Type

Source

Build Date American Bridge Company plaques
Contractor American Bridge Company plaques
Railroad Line History Source ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele